This ontology constitutes a formal semantic framework for the WE DON'T DESIGN practice, developed as a computational instantiation of an anti-functionalist design philosophy. Encoded in OWL 2 DL (Description Logic) and serialised in RDF/Turtle syntax, the knowledge graph comprises 135 classes, 51 object properties, and 1,987 triples that systematically axiomatise the relationships between conceptual abstractions, material instantiations, and phenomenological outcomes. The model employs transitive and symmetric properties, property chain axioms, and defined classes to enable automated reasoning—for instance, inferring that a work embodying a given tension automatically stimulates the cognitive effect that tension produces. Unlike conventional design ontologies that privilege taxonomies of form or function, this structure formalises a counter-paradigm grounded in subtraction, absence, and semantic tension. The ontology's scope extends beyond simple classification: it operationalises philosophical principles through machine-readable logical constraints, enabling computational reasoning about works, materials, creative processes, audience interactions, and cultural genealogies within a coherent theoretical system.

The development of this ontology addresses three strategic imperatives. First, it establishes a defensive semantic perimeter for intellectual property protection by crystallising WE DON'T DESIGN's conceptual apparatus into a citable, timestamped knowledge artefact—a form of IP fortification that transcends conventional trademark or copyright mechanisms. Second, it positions the practice within an emergent ecosystem of machine-readable cultural knowledge, anticipating AI-era discovery patterns where semantic web technologies mediate between human inquiry and cultural databases. By publishing structured data anchored to 63 Wikidata entities and aligned with W3C standards, the ontology ensures discoverability via long-tail semantic queries impossible for competitors to replicate without duplicating the underlying philosophical coherence. Third, the ontology serves as a scholarly contribution to design theory discourse, offering a reusable methodological template for practitioners seeking to formalise critical design practices.

The ontology's architecture partitions knowledge into four interconnected domains: ESSENCE (meta-axioms, operational principles, foundational tensions, and exploration themes), PHENOMENOLOGY (the un-designed creative process across five macro-phases, material hierarchies encompassing both physical and conceptual matter, works, series, and generative paradoxes), ECOSYSTEM (authors, a four-level audience taxonomy distinguishing interpreters, custodians, and catalysts, a relational model of concentric circles, and an initiatic engagement journey from discovery to belonging), and RESONANCE (cognitive effects, cultural lineage spanning 34 reference persons across art, fashion, architecture, and cinema, and 50 movement principles formalising the genealogy of influence). This quadripartite structure mirrors the generative process whereby abstract principles (ESSENCE) materialise through objects and processes (PHENOMENOLOGY), operate within social and productive contexts (ECOSYSTEM), and generate measurable cultural impacts (RESONANCE). External alignment is achieved through 63 Wikidata entity mappings anchoring cultural movements, historical figures, and material categories to the linked data web. Validation has been performed using Protégé 5.6.3 and the OOPS! ontology pitfall scanner, ensuring compliance with Semantic Web best practices.

2.0.0 Version
135 OWL Classes
51 Object Properties
1,984 RDF Triples
4 Pilot Works
Jan 2026 First Published

System architecture

WDD_ONTOLOGY_ROOT
|
+-- 01_ESSENCE (The Software)
|   |-- Meta-Axioms ("We don't design")
|   |-- Operational Axioms ("Absence is more")
|   +-- Exploration Themes (Matter, Void, Time...)
|
+-- 02_PHENOMENOLOGY (The Hardware)
|   |-- Works (Mirrorless, Memorie, Aldila, 00:00)
|   |-- Materials (80+ physical and conceptual)
|   |-- Paradoxes (Destruction for Fruition)
|   +-- Creative Process (5 macro-phases, 19 sub-phases)
|
+-- 03_ECOSYSTEM (The Agents)
|   |-- Authors (Francesco Meneghello)
|   |-- Audience (Interpreter, Custodian, Catalyst)
|   |-- Anti-Audience (Passive Consumer, Functionalist)
|   +-- Relational Model (4 engagement phases, 4 circles)
|
+-- 04_RESONANCE (The Output)
    |-- Cognitive Effects (Dissonance, Introspection...)
    +-- Cultural Lineage (50+ principles, 34 persons)

Example queries

The following SPARQL queries demonstrate analytical use cases for the ontology, enabling programmatic exploration of works, materials, and cultural influences.

1. Retrieve Works Instantiating Conceptual Tensions

PREFIX wdd: <https://wedontdesign.com/ontology#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>

SELECT ?work ?workTitle ?tension ?tensionLabel
WHERE {
  ?work a wdd:Work ;
        wdd:embodiesTension ?tension ;
        rdfs:label ?workTitle .
  
  ?tension rdfs:label ?tensionLabel .
}
ORDER BY ?tensionLabel
LIMIT 20

Purpose: Trace mappings between abstract conceptual constructs (tensions) and their physical manifestations (works), enabling analysis of how philosophical principles are operationalized across the corpus.

2. Traverse Material Semantic Hierarchy

PREFIX wdd: <https://wedontdesign.com/ontology#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>

SELECT ?material ?materialLabel ?category ?superCategory
WHERE {
  ?material a ?category .
  ?category rdfs:subClassOf+ wdd:PhysicalMaterial ;
            rdfs:subClassOf ?superCategory .
  
  ?material rdfs:label ?materialLabel .
  FILTER (?category != wdd:PhysicalMaterial)
  FILTER (?superCategory != owl:Thing)
}
ORDER BY ?superCategory ?category
LIMIT 50

Purpose: Navigate the material ontology's class hierarchy using property path operators (rdfs:subClassOf+), revealing taxonomic relationships and enabling queries like "find all metals" or "list fibres by origin type."

3. Map Cultural Influence Networks

PREFIX wdd: <https://wedontdesign.com/ontology#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>

SELECT ?work ?workTitle ?artist ?artistName ?movement ?movementLabel
WHERE {
  ?work a wdd:Work ;
        wdd:citesArtist ?artist ;
        rdfs:label ?workTitle .
  
  ?artist wdd:belongsToMovement ?movement ;
          rdfs:label ?artistName .
  ?movement rdfs:label ?movementLabel .
}
ORDER BY ?movementLabel ?artistName

Purpose: Reconstruct genealogies of aesthetic and philosophical influence by tracing which works cite which artists, and which movements those artists belong to. The transitive wdd:influencedBy property enables chain inference across movements.

Query Execution: These queries assume a SPARQL 1.1 compliant endpoint. For local execution, load wdd-ontology.ttl into Apache Jena Fuseki, GraphDB, or similar triplestore.

Logic definition

TypeScript Definition
interface WDD_System {
  axiom: "Absence is more";
  
  design(input: any): void {
    if (input.isDecorative) {
      this.remove(input);
    }
    return this.amplify(input.meaning);
  }

  interact(work: Work): Effect {
    const act = work.requires(Action.Destruction);
    return act.trigger("Cognitive Dissonance");
  }
}

* The algorithm filters objects by "existential cost" rather than price.

Technical details

Standard Compliance

  • OWL 2 DL (Description Logic)
  • RDF 1.1 Turtle syntax
  • SPARQL 1.1 queryable
  • W3C Semantic Web standards

External Mappings

  • Wikidata: 63 entities
  • Dublin Core: metadata
  • SKOS: vocabulary alignment
  • Authority control via URIs

Validation

  • Protégé 5.6.3
  • OOPS! Pitfall Scanner
  • Pellet Reasoner
  • Logical consistency verified

Citation

To reference this ontology in academic papers, dissertations, or conference proceedings, use the following citation formats:

APA 7th Edition

Meneghello, F. (2026).
WE DON'T DESIGN ontology: A formal semantic 
knowledge graph for anti-functionalist design practice (Version 2.0.0) 
[Dataset].
https://wedontdesign.com/ontology

Chicago Manual of Style (17th ed.)

Meneghello, Francesco.
2026. "WE DON'T DESIGN Ontology: A Formal Semantic 
Knowledge Graph for Anti-Functionalist Design Practice." Version 2.0.0. 
Dataset.
https://wedontdesign.com/ontology.

BibTeX Entry

@misc{wdd_ontology_2026,
  author       = {Meneghello, Francesco},
  title        = {{WE DON'T DESIGN} Ontology: A Formal Semantic Knowledge 
                  Graph for Anti-Functionalist Design Practice},
  year         = {2026},
  version      = {2.0.0},
  howpublished = {\url{https://wedontdesign.com/ontology}},
  note         = {OWL 2 DL ontology, 135 classes, 1,984 triples.
                  License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
  type         = {Dataset}
}

Download

Access the ontology in multiple serialization formats for different use cases:

Download Turtle/RDF (.ttl)

Human-readable format, SPARQL-ready, ideal for developers and web integration

Download OWL/XML (.owl)

Standard format for Protégé, TopBraid, and reasoning engines (Pellet, HermiT)

Namespace: https://wedontdesign.com/ontology#

Version: 2.0.0 | First published January 2026

License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Format: OWL 2 DL, RDF 1.1 Turtle syntax, SPARQL 1.1 queryable